Material Design
Google's system, built on the fiction that the interface is made of sheets of paper at measured heights, lit by one key light and one ambient light.
Near it
What it is made of
| elevation | a height in dp, which determines the shadow rather than the other way round | the shadow is computed from the height, so two things at the same height cannot disagree |
| the grid | 8dp, with a 4dp step for small components | |
| motion | asymmetric easing: things accelerate faster than they decelerate |
Where it came from
Announced at Google I/O in June 2014, and revised substantially since.
Sources
- Material Design, Google not read
Flat design
Flat 2.0
Fluent Design
Elevation